However this is not what qualifies a piece of wood as either soft or hard.
Is it hardwood or softwood.
When purchased by the cord 128 cubic feet hardwood will produce more btu s british thermal units than a similar cord of softwood.
On the other hand softwood comes from coniferous trees which we call evergreens.
These trees will not shed their leaves during winter and they bear cones or uncovered seeds that fall to the ground and germinate.
This happens to be generally true but there are exceptions such as in the cases of wood from yew trees a softwood that is relatively hard and wood from balsa trees a hardwood that is softer than softwoods.
An example is balsa a hardwood that is quite soft when compared to the wood from yew trees which is quite durable and hard.
For example a low quality hardwood is actually softer and less dense than a good quality softwood.
The most common hardwood species available in north america retailers are.
From angiosperm or flowering plants such as oak maple or walnut that are not monocots the hardwood is formed by these while from gymnosperm trees usually evergreen conifers like pine or spruce the softwood is formed.
And while generally speaking the average hardwood is a good deal harder and more durable than the average softwood there are examples of deciduous hardwoods that are much softer than the hardest softwoods.
Hardwood vs softwood is the comparison between them and comes down to its physical structure and makeup and as being hard and durable compared to softwood it is overly simplistic to think of hardwoods and softwood is also workable.
Oak maple walnut cherry and poplar.
Hardwood originates from deciduous trees that shed leaves during winter.
Hardwood trees take a longer time to grow than softwood trees.
Let s define softwood as any pine or fir species including cedar and everything else as hardwood.