Is English Elm A Hardwood

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Is english elm a hardwood.

Softwood comes from a conifer cone bearing or evergreen trees such as pine or spruce. Grain is interlocked making it very resistant to splitting with a somewhat coarse uneven texture. Heartwood is light to medium reddish brown. Most hardwood trees are deciduous trees which lose their leaves annually like elm or maple.

Use the claim item button to reserve one or more slabs. The wood was commonly used to build wagon wheels and chair seats. Ded is caused by a micro fungus that is spread by the elm bark beetle. The density of a wood is determined based on the multiple growths and physiological factors such as age diameter height radial growth geographical location site and growing conditions etc.

The most well known include the stately american elm ulmus americana and the slippery elm ulmus rubra of the united states and the english elm ulmus procera in europe and great britain. Along with its mixtures of green red brown and gold wych elm has a chatoyancy that is only surpassed by the finest koa. The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm. Wood from the elm tree is very strong and it s valued for its interlocking grain.

Many english cabinetmakers consider wych elm to be the finest english hardwood. The texture and density of the wood a tree produces puts it in either the hardwood or softwood category. Wood is categorized into two groups based on their density as softwood and hardwood. Elm claims about 20 species in the temperate regions of the world.

However elms from europe and asia do not always follow the same earlywood model as the north american species. The earlywood can be one or two rows wide as in the american elm or two or four orifices wide as in the red elm. English elm weighs about 560 kg m and dutch elm about 580 kg m when dried. The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3.

Growth rings and grains are often irregular. When wych elm is heavily burled few can argue its supremacy as one of the most sensational of all timbers. Notably the english elm and wych elm both have single intermittent rows of smaller earlywood pores. Susceptible to insect attack.

Elm trees throughout europe and north america were devastated by dutch elm disease or ded. Paler sapwood is usually well defined.