The most basic division of elm species is between hard and soft elm.
Is elm a hardwood.
They change color and lose their leaves in the fall making them a hardwood tree.
Physical properties elm is moderately heavy hard and stiff with excellent bending and shock resistance.
The wood of the hard elms sometimes referred to as rock elm generally range from 41 to 47 lbs ft 3 while soft elms typically have a density from 35 to 38 lbs ft 3.
The wood of red elm is fairly easy to work.
It dries well with minimum degrade and little movement in performance.
Elm is a hardwood because it is a deciduous tree meaning it loses its leaves every year.
Elm trees are therefore classified as soft hardwoods.
Softwood trees are conifers like pine which are evergreen and have needles instead of leaves.
The wood of elm trees is softer than other hardwood trees.
Red elm is a medium density wood.
Besides it fades well and can last a long time.
The hard as nails hardwood with beauty a burl deep throughout history man has chosen elm when he needed a tough and durable wood.
Wheelwrights fashioned wheel hubs from nothing but the rugged elm and then used it to floor long lasting wagon beds.
Also it is lower in btu than common hardwoods such as oaks and hickory but it can put out good heat.
Elm trees are a type of deciduous tree.
For a tree to be a hardwood is based on whether that tree is deciduous not on the density of the wood.